Tuesday, March 01, 2005

Fw: Five Reasons for the Separation of Church and State

 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, February 28, 2005 6:13 PM
Subject: Five Reasons for the Separation of Church and State

Five Reasons for the Separation of Church and State
by Zoltan Abraham
February 28, 2005

I am a Christian. My faith is an important part of my life. However, I do not want the government of my country to get entangled with religion. Why not? For five reasons.

1) The Hijacking of the Church: Christians often think that the more the church is tied to the government, the more the government will act according to Christian principles. But in reality, close ties with religion usually do not change the fundamental behavior of a government. Instead, the leaders of the government can use their connection with religion as a way to justify their actions, no matter how ill-advised, unprincipled, or immoral. The government leaders can say: "We have the blessing of the church. The church is established by God. Therefore, whatever we do is the will of God." Thus, the unjust invasion of another country can be justified as the will of God. Destroying the social infrastructure that helps the poor to survive from day to day can be presented as the will of God. The words of Christianity can be used by the government to support actions and policies that are directly contrary to the teachings of Christ.

2) The Church Loses Its Prophetic Power: An essential element of the mission of Christianity is to challenge continuously the exploitation of the underprivileged, all unjust social structures, all violence. Often this aspect of the Christian mission requires the critiquing or even the condemnation of certain government policies. But how can Christians do that if the church is intertwined with the state? How can the leaders of the church speak out against government policies if they receive government handouts or are even on the government payroll to begin with? Who is going to bite that hand that feeds them?

3) The Church is Used as a Means of Control: Every religion exercises a certain amount of control over its practitioners. If the church were to be a part of the state, the government would make use of the church to mold people’s minds toward complete acceptance of its actions and policies. Objections to the behavior of the state would soon be seen as objections to God. Political dissent would soon become a sin.

4) Church Rules Become Civil Law: Every religion has rules that the practitioners are expected to follow. Some religious groups are more aggressive than others in enforcing their rules on their own members. As long as people agree freely to follow the rules of a particular religion, no one should object. However, no religious group has a right to force a person outside of the group to abide by the rules of the group. To do so would be a fundamental violation of the other person’s conscience. But when a religion becomes incorporated into the state, the specific rules of that religion usually become a part of the law of the land. Thus, a person can be obligated by law to follow religious customs that are contrary to his or her convictions.

5) Theological Dissent Becomes Treason: All persons should have the freedom to express their theological views without the fear of government retaliation. But when a religion becomes a part of the state, any questioning of the doctrines of that religion can be interpreted as treason against the state. Thus, theological inquiry, debate, or dissent can suddenly have serious political consequences. A person might be imprisoned or even put to death for not adhering to the officially sanctioned set of religious beliefs.

The above, then, are my five reasons for firmly supporting the separation of church and state. The authors of the our Constitution understood all this. That is why they sought to keep the church and the state from becoming intertwined.


Zoltan Abraham | zsazle (no spam) @yahoo.com
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Fwd: Amnesty International (Letter to George)

America has become a nation of murderers and torturers.  We flout international law and mock the Geneva conventions.  Our youth is being trained in war crimes of all sorts.  This letter from Amnesty International to King George spells it out.
 
For we are reduced, O Lord, beyond any other nation,
brought low everywhere in the world this day
because of our sins.
Daniel 3: 36
 
In the name of the Prince of Peace,  Carol Wolman
----- Original Message -----
From: Karim A G
Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2005 7:36 AM
Subject: Re: Amnesty International (Letter to George)

Go to:
https://secure3.ctsg.com/amnestyusa/donation/index.asp?item=1&ms=A3

________________________________________________


Your message below was sent to:
The Honorable George W. Bush


The Honorable George W. Bush
The President of the United States
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington DC 20500


Dear Mr. President,

I am deeply concerned by the US record of torture and ill-treatment that continues to emerge from Iraq, Afghanistan, Guantánamo, and beyond. Amnesty International has interviewed former detainees released from US run facilities in Iraq, Afghanistan, Guantánamo and elsewhere who reported being subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment during interrogation and detention. Extensive research by Amnesty International suggests that these are not isolated incidents.  Although Amnesty International has presented this information on several occasions to US government officials, the organization has not received a full response to these allegations. Moreover, there are numerous indications that high ranking government officials have worked to block restrictions on extreme interrogation techniques that amount to torture.

Recently released FBI documents are further evidence of the extensive and severe nature of the treatment of detainees in US custody, and indicate behavior that unquestionably rises to the level of torture.  One FBI communication from Iraq dated June 2004 reports that an FBI agent "observed numerous physical abuse incidents of Iraqi civilian detainees," including "strangulation, beatings, [and] placement of lit cigarettes into the detainees ear openings."  Another FBI e-mail regarding interrogation techniques in Guantánamo reported that detainees were shackled hand and foot in a fetal position on the floor, sometimes kept in that position for 18 to 24 hours at a time, and most had "urinated or defecated [sic]" on themselves.  Rather than being the work of a "few bad apples," these documents are further evidence of the pervasiveness of these practices that have resulted from years of policies which sought to circumvent the absolute prohibition on torture and ill-treatment of detainees in US custody.

High-level US officials have frequently stated that the "war on terror" is a new war that requires new thinking. In fact, these officials seek to justify old methods that have long been de-legitimized.  Suspending habeas corpus, "disappearing" detainees, incommunicado detention and the legalization of torture have been used in the name of national security and do not represent "new thinking."  These policies merely recycle old, ineffective practices that violate human rights and undermine the rule of law. 

Mr. President, I urge you to call for the establishment of an independent commission of inquiry and the appointment of a Special Counsel to conduct public investigations into the reports of abuse in US detention centers in Iraq, Afghanistan, Guantánamo and elsewhere; to establish whether acts of torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and other violations of relevant federal statutes have been committed; and to recommend safeguards to prevent further torture and ill-treatment.  In addition, the Special Counsel should prosecute those who perpetrated crimes and those up the chain of command responsible for creating a climate that has facilitated such crimes.

Two years ago, you stated that, "torture anywhere is an affront to human dignity everywhere" and "the United States is committed to the world-wide elimination of torture and [is] leading this fight by example."  Torture and ill-treatment of detainees at the hands of US personnel runs contrary to your words and the tenets of US and international law.  The time for internal investigations and verbal denials has passed.  It is essential that the world community view the investigations into such crimes as thorough and impartial, and that both those who commit such acts of torture and those in command who condone them are held accountable. For that reason, I urge you to support an independent commission of inquiry and the appointment of a Special Counsel.

Thank you for your attention to this matter and I look forward to your response.


Sincerely,

Cynthia Rich
142 NW 7th St
Oak Island, NC 28465
USA
redstorm828@msn.com