Theres a saying that applies to much of what weve been                    hearing from our leaders over the past two years: When we                    assume we make an ass out of u and me. Many people may                    tell you these assumptions are facts, and some call them lies.                    For arguments sake, lets say many things have been taken for                    granted and accepted as true without proof.                    
One of the most obvious assumptions, repeatedly uttered by                    powerful people who should know better, is that we are winning                    the two wars being waged at the moment  the one in Iraq and                    the larger, misnamed war on what has been classified as                    terrorism. A related assumption is that the United States                    cant be defeated due to its superior technology.                    
A second, most recently repeated by the president at the                    FBI training academy in Virginia last week, is that people                    who blow up subways and buses are not people you can negotiate                    with, or reason with, or appease. In other words, theres no                    talking to those whose wartime strategy includes civilian                    deaths. The corollary is that negotiating would be a sign of                    weakness, and we definitely cant send that signal  no matter                    how powerless such violence makes us feel.                    
Finally, theres the widely distributed notion that they                    want us to give up and go home. The follow-up is that, since                    its what they want, we must soldier on until the job is                    done.                    
The trouble is that, despite desperate efforts to back up                    these assumptions, they are wrong. In Iraq (and Afghanistan,                    for that matter), the battle is not over and the longer it                    goes on the more it suggests that victory is far from                    guaranteed. As in Vietnam, those who have nothing to lose, and                    stand willing to sacrifice their lives for strongly held                    beliefs, are demonstrating that they are prepared to keep                    fighting for years  even decades  and wont be easily                    vanquished by even the most advanced weaponry.                    
As for refusing to negotiate with those we call                    terrorists, since when? Britain negotiated with the Irish                    Republican Army, and the United States ultimately negotiated                    its way out of Vietnam. More to the point, sometimes                    democratic governments even fund groups that others call                    terrorists. One telling example is some of the same Islamic                    fighters who oppose the United States and its partners today.                    We helped support them to terrorize Russians, and anyone on                    their side, in Afghanistan in the 1980s. Back then, we called                    them freedom fighters.                    
But the most seductive and dangerous assumption may be that                    al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden and other radical Islamic forces                    want us to cut and run. With more recruits showing up each day                    and even U.S. hawks admitting that Iraq has become a magnet                    for insurgents, why would they want that? No, they dont want                    us to give up and go home. They want us to stay, waste more                    lives and resources, and face defeat. What threatens                    extremists most is the possibility that a conflict will end                    without an obvious winner and loser.                    
And that brings us back to the U.S. president, an extremist                    in chief who is always eager to confuse strength with bravado.                    Faced with the prospect of becoming an early lame duck, he now                    hopes to negotiate his way out of a contentious fight over                    Supreme Court vacancies. His domestic agenda is already on the                    critical list, and his choice for UN ambassador could be the                    next casualty. Even his brain (aka Karl Rove) may have to be                    sacrificed.                    
About the only things he has going for him are the                    willingness of Democrats to keep endorsing his                    administrations lame assumptions, and a bi-partisan eagerness                    to prove that Congress isnt hopelessly divided before the                    start of the 2006 mid-term elections. One thing incumbents in                    both parties agree on is the need to shore up institutional                    legitimacy, proving that the system still works and they are                    qualified to keep running it. Thus, leaders of both parties                    are quietly working out a deal to reach consensus on a                    Supreme Court choice that will not produce a deliberating                    battle and make Congress look even worse.                    
But now isnt the time to blur the issues. Its time to                    bring this administration to its knees. That wont happen,                    however, unless people demand that the Democrats develop some                    backbone. Democratic Committee Chairman Howard Dean needs to                    dust off his anti-war rhetoric, and lawmakers like Vermonts                    Sen. Pat Leahy need to level with the public about what is                    going on behind those closed White House doors.                    
Half of the people in the United States have opposed Bush                    since the Supreme Court appointed him. This is the ideal                    moment for them to force their representatives to seize the                    ship of state and turn it around, away from disaster and false                    assumptions. Anything less will be just another sell-out.                    
Greg Guma is co-editor of Vermont Guardian (www.vermontguardian.com), a statewide weekly.                    This commentary appears in the newspaper's July 15, 2005                    issue.      
 
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